Yintoni ukungunda okuphezulu kunye nokungunda okusezantsi kwisiseko sokungunda?

Iisiseko sokungundangokwayo ayinazo iindawo zokucofa eziphezulu nezisezantsi. Lo ngumzekelo: izitena ezibini zibekwe kunye. Asinakutsho ngokuthe ngqo ukuba izitena ziphezulu kwaye ziphantsi. Ukuba kukho ingcamango yokubumba okuphezulu kunye nangaphantsi, abantu abaye bafunda i-physics Sonke siyazi ukuba oku kufuna ireferensi okanye indawo yokubhekisela. Isiseko sokungunda esichanekileyo
Isiseko sokungunda esichanekileyo
Eyona ixhaphakileyoisiseko sokungundakukubumba okuvula kabini. Oku kubizwa ngokuba ngumngundo ovula kabini kuthetha ukuba kukho imingxunya emibini ephambili. Ungavula ukubumba ngasekhohlo nasekunene, okanye ungavula ukubumba phezulu nasezantsi. Kukho ukubumba okuphezulu kunye nokubumba okuphantsi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuvulwa komngundo ongasentla nasezantsi kuxhaphake kakhulu koomatshini bokushicilela, oomatshini bokugalela, kunye noomatshini boxinzelelo lwehydraulic, kwaye kule meko, ukungunda okuphezulu kukwabizwa ngokuba kukungunda okushukumayo, kwaye ukubumba okusezantsi kubizwa ngokuba yi-static mold, ngenxa yokuba ukungunda kuvulwe, sisixhobo somatshini. Qhuba umngundo oshukumayo ukuba unyuke kwaye ugqibezele isenzo sokuvula umngundo. Ngoko ke, i-mold ephezulu kunye ne-mold ephantsi ibonakala.
Ngamafutshane, iisiseko sokungundainesixhobo esenziwe kwangaphambili, isixhobo sokubeka kunye nesixhobo sokukhupha. Ulungelelwaniso oluqhelekileyo luyiphaneli, ipleyiti (itemplate yangaphambili), ipleyiti ye-B (itemplate yangasemva), ipleyiti yeC (intsimbi yesikweri), ipleyiti esezantsi, ipleyiti yethimble, ipleyiti esezantsi ethambekileyo, kunye neendawo ezisecaleni ezifana neposti yesikhokelo kunye nenaliti yokubuyisela.
Ngaphezulu kwesiseko sokubumba kukho umzobo wesakhiwo esisisiseko sokubumba. Indawo yasekunene ibizwa ngokuba yidayiti ephezulu, kwaye ekhohlo kuthiwa yidayiti esezantsi. Ngethuba lokubunjwa kwe-injection, i-molds ephezulu kunye nesezantsi iya kudibaniswa kuqala, ukwenzela ukuba iplastiki yenziwe kwindawo yokubumba yeemodyuli eziphezulu nangaphantsi. Emva koko i-molds ephezulu kunye nesezantsi iya kwahlulwa, kwaye umkhiqizo ogqityiweyo uya kutyhalwa ngaphandle ngesixhobo se-ejector esilawulwa ngumbumba ophantsi.
Umngundo ophezulu wesiseko sokungunda (umngundo wangaphambili)
Iqwalaselwe njengenxalenye ebumba i-mold okanye inxalenye eyenza inxalenye.
Inxalenye yembaleki (kubandakanya umlomo oshushu, umgijimi oshushu (inxalenye ye-pneumatic), imbaleki eqhelekileyo).
Icandelo lokupholisa (izibuko lamanzi).
Umngundo osezantsi wesiseko sokungunda (umngundo ongasemva)
Iqwalaselwe njengenxalenye ebumba i-mold okanye inxalenye eyenza inxalenye.
Isixhobo sokutyhala (ipleyiti yokutyhala egqityiweyo, i-thimble, inaliti yesilinda, i-inclined top, njl.).
Icandelo lokupholisa (izibuko lamanzi).
Isixhobo sokulungisa (intloko yenkxaso, intsimbi yesikwere kunye nomphetho webhodi yenaliti, njl.).