Izinto eziMnyamaIbhekisa kwizinto ezinjiweyo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ububusele inaliti yesithsaba, ukuphosa ukufa, ukubumba okufa, ukubumba koxinzelelo, ukubumba kwerabha, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokwenza izinto eziphezulu. Iphembelela ngokuthe ngqo ukungqinelana kwemveliso, ukubumba OmOngevies, ukuvelisa impumelelo, kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa i-jometries yejometri. Kwimarike yokhuphiswano lwanamhlanje, abavelisi abaziimfuno ezinikezela ukuqina, ukuzinza komhlaba, ukulingana kwe-thermal, kunye nokuchasana nokunxiba-kwangaphantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neemeko zobushushu obuphezulu.
Ukusebenza kombungu kugqitywa liqela elichanekileyo lokwenyama, oomatshini, kunye neempawu zebrer. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ishwankathela iiparamitha eziphambili zezinto ezixhaswa yipremiyamu ezivunjululweyo kwizicelo eziphezulu zemfuno:
| Iparameter | Ukucaciswa | Ukubaluleka |
|---|---|---|
| Ubunzima | I-45-62 hrc | Ukuqinisekisa ukunyangwa kokunganyangeki kunye nokunyaniseka okukhomileyo |
| Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-thermal | 20-40 w / m · k | Ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokupholisayo kunye nexesha lomjikelo |
| Tensile strength | I-900-1800 MPA | Thintela iskistent phantsi kwengqondo ephezulu |
| Ukwanda kwe-thermal | Iphantsi (10-13 × 10º / k) | Gcina ukuchaneka ngexesha lokusebenza kobushushu |
| Ubunzima | Ukunganyangeki okuphezulu | Kunciphisa ukuqhekeka ngexesha lemijikelezo yoxinzelelo ephindaphindiweyo |
| Ukunganyangeki | Ukuxhathisa phezulu kuhlaselo lweekhemikhali | Yandisa i-piespan ye-piespan kwiindawo zokulungisa izinto |
| Ukuqina | I-EDM ilungiselelwe i-EDM, i-CNC, iPolish | Kunciphisa ixesha lemveliso kunye nokuphucula ukubumba |
| Ukuzinza kobushushu | Ukugqwetha okuncinci emva kokubanjwa | Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zobumba zihlala zilungiswa emva kokuqhubekeka |
Ezi parameter zinika amandla ezinto zokubumba ukuba zixhase imiqulu emikhulu yemveliso, gcina uxinzelelo oluqinileyo, kwaye lugcine imijikelezo ephindaphindiweyo.
Abavelisi abangayipheliyo, i-aerospace, iimpahla zabathengi, ukupakisha, izixhobo zezonyango, kunye nee-elektroniki zihamba ngokukhawuleza amaxesha akhutshelweyo, kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokusebenza. Le mibuzo ilandelayo inzulu ityhila ukuba kutheni ukukhetha izinto ezibunjiweyo ezichanekileyo kubalulekile:
Ngenxa yokuba intsebenzo ye-MALD ichaza ixesha lomjikelo, ukugqiba komgangatho, ukungqinelana kwenxalenye, kunye nokugcinwa kwesantya sexeshana, kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo yonke into eyimveliso yomgca wemveliso. Isixhobo esineendlela eziphezulu zobushushu zinciphisa ixesha lokupholisa-uqhelekileyo kwixesha lokujikeleza-ngaloo ndlela benyuka ngeenyawo. Ubunzima obukhulu kunye nokuzinza kunciphisa ukuvela kwendawo kunye nexesha lokuphumla.
Ukuguquguquka kwe-thermal kwabangela ukuba i-farpage yemfazwe, iimpazamo ezinkulu, kunye nokudinwa kwangoko. Izinto ezinokufunyanwa kwe-thermm ophantsi ukugcina ngokuchanekileyo i-cavity the cevied nkqu phantsi kwenaliti ye-polymer ephezulu.
I-polymers enobuqhetseba, i-onsortives, ezipholileyo, kunye neendawo zokulungisa ngokuthe ngcembe i-corrode. Izixhobo ezinganyangekiyo-ezichasene nokungavisiyo iqinisekisa isixhobo eside ubomi kwaye silondoloze umgangatho ogqityiweyo.
Iipropathi zoomatshini abazinzileyo kunye ne-thermal zivumela abavelisi bakhulule i-Cavity Counts ngaphandle kokugqobhoza esichengeni, ke ngoko qho kwimveliso.
Ezinye iipolymers-kubandakanya i-plastics eqinileyo, i-resins ephezulu yobushushu, kunye nezihloko zobunjineli-zifuna ukubumba iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokulungisa. Izinto eziPhambili zeMnyama zivumela abavelisi ukuba bavelise iinxalenye ebezingakwazi ukubumba kunye nesixhobo esidala okanye izabelo.
Ukuqonda indlela ezinempembelelo zezinto ezibonakalayo zezinto ezibalulekileyo zokukhetha isisombululo sasekunene. Le mibuzo ilandelayo ikhokelela kwizibonelelo zetekhnoloji kunye nezixhobo:
Indibaniselwano elungeleleneyo yobukhuni kunye nobunzima buthintela ukunxiba okubulala, ukuqhekeza, kunye nokudinwa. Oku kusebenza kuncitshiswa ixesha lokuphumla kwaye kuxhase ukubaleka ixesha elide.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-hormal ephezulu kuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu obungaphezulu kobushushu obukhulu kumhlaba wobumba, okukhokelela kumaxesha amafutshane okupholisa kunye nenxalenye ekhawulezayo.
Izixhobo ezenzelwe ukugqiba kwePoland-Polly Preland ephuculweyo ukucaciswa kwayo, ukunciphisa isiphene somphezulu, kunye nokomeleza iinkcukacha zokuveliswa kweenkcukacha.
Izinto ezibunjiweyo zenziweyo ze-CNC elula ye-CNC, ukunqunyulwa kwentambo, kunye ne-EDM zinciphisa kakhulu umjikelo wokwakha isixhobo.
Izinto ezigcina ijometri yayo emva konyango lobushushu ziqinisekisa ukuchaneka okungaguqukiyo ngalo lonke umjikelo wonke wokubumba.
Izinto eziPhambili eziPhambili zinikezela ngomoya ophuculweyo, ukusebenza kwamandla, ukunciphisa iimfuno ezipholileyo, indlela yokuziphatha esebenzayo, kunye nokusebenza ngokusebenzayo, ekugqibeleni ingeniso yokuqhuba.
Ibango lokwenziwa kwe-polymer enkulu kakhulu, imigca efanelekileyo yokuvelisa amandla, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kokufanelekileyo kukutshintsha ishishini lezinto ezibunjiweyo. Iindlela eziphambili zexesha elizayo zibandakanya:
Ezi zibalo zinciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokupholisa ixesha kwaye zihlala imigca ekhawulezileyo yokuhamba ngokukhawuleza.
Ukudibanisa iziseko ze-metic kunye neengubo eziqinisekisiweyo, ezi zihlulelo zinika amandla omabini kunye nokuphendula ngenkani.
I-Nano-Coasthis iya kubonelela ngokuzimela, izinto ezichasene nothando, kunye nezithintelo zobushushu.
Izinto ezibunjiweyo ezenzelwe ukudibanisa izixhobo ze-thermal kunye noxinzelelo ziya kuxhasa iinkqubo zemveliso yobuchule.
Izixhobo ezinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo ezidluliselwa ngemijikelezo yokuxoka zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokwenza iMveliso yeenyawo.
Njengoko imveliso ivela, izinto ezibunjiweyo ziya kuqhubeka zibeka phambili ukulunga, ukuqina, ukuzinza, kunye nokuhambelana neenkqubo ze-polymer eyandayo.
A1:Ukukhetha kufuneka kugxilwe kuzinzo lobushushu, ubushushu obuqatha ubushushu, ubunzima obukhulu, kunye nokuxhathisa imijikelezo ephindaphindiweyo. Izixhobo kufuneka ziphathe izothuso zebrmal kwaye zixhathise ukuqhekeka phantsi koxinzelelo. Ukuhambelana neziqwengana zepolishing kunye nokunxiba-ukudinwa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ngokuchanekileyo xa usebenza nee-polymers ezinje nge-PPSE, i-PPS, i-PC, okanye i-NYLON, okanye i-NYLON, okanye i-NYLON, okanye i-NYLONS. Abavelisi kufuneka baqwalasele ukuqhubela phambili kwengqondo yokuqinisekisa ukupholisa okusebenzayo, njengamaplanga amaqondo obushushu ngokuqhelekileyo afuna imijikelezo emide. Izinto ekufuneka zihlale zizinza kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo ngaphandle kokuphela okanye ukuphulukana namandla omatshini.
A2:Ubomi base-Lifepan bunokwandiswa ngokukhetha izixhobo kunye nobunzima obuphezulu kunye nokuchasana nokuchasana ne-anti-corrasion okanye ukuqinisekisa unyango olululo lobushushu. I-odaby eqhelekileyo, i-optition yokuphucula, kunye nokuhlolwa kokuthintela ukungaphumeleli ngaphambi kwexesha. Amaqondo obushushu e-cavity alinganayo inciphisa uxinzelelo lolonwabo. Sebenzisa iziqwenga eziphezulu-okanye iinkqubo ze-alloy ukunciphisa ukudinwa okuncinci kunye nokudinwa kwesakhiwo ngexesha. Iindlela zokuchaneka komatshini wokuchaneka kunye nokuguqula kwakhona zinciphisa uxinzelelo loxinzelelo ezikhokelela ekuthandeni kwasekuqaleni.
Ukukhetha umxholo owongamileyo wesicwangciso sisigqibo sobuchule esinefuthe kwiSantya seNdawo, ukuchaneka kwemveliso, ukulawulwa kweendleko, kunye nokuthenjwa kwexesha elide. Njengoko iimfuno zeshishini zivela, izibonelelo zokusebenza kakhulu kwezixhobo zokubumba, ukulingana okuphakathi, ukulinganisa i-thermal, ukunyangwa, ukwenziwa kobisi, kunye nokungabinakho ukuvuselelwa kwemveliso yonyango. Benza ukuba abavelisi bavelise izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kugqitha kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo ngelixa ixhasa ukulindelwa kwemveliso enkulu. Njengoko itekhnoloji entsha iphuma, izinto ezibunjiweyo zexesha elizayo ziya kuqhubeka nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ukudibanisa amandla okubeka iliso kwi-SORTAER, kunye nenkxaso entsonkothileyo yobunjineli.
Kwindawo yokhuphiswano lwehlabathi lwehlabathi, ukubaluleka kwezixhobo zobumba ezinokuthenjwa akunakuba ngaphezulu. Ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu, ukukhetha umthengisi othembekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwexesha elide, ukusebenza okuphindaphindiweyo, kunye nokuncitshiswa kweendleko zemveliso ngokubanzi.Ningbo Kaiweiteivunywa ngokuhambisa umgangatho ongaguqukiyo, ulawulo lolungelelwaniso oluphezulu, kunye nezinto ezibunjiweyo zenziweyo ngenxa yokufuna izicelo zanamhlanje. Ngezisombululo ezilungelelanisiweyo, ukubonisana kwesicelo, okanye inkxaso eneenkcukacha zobugcisa,Qhagamshelana nathiUkuxoxa ngeemfuno zeprojekthi kwaye ufumane isikhokelo sobungcali.
